Ban nightclubs! Force people back to square dancing!
This week's Chronicle of Higher Education features an interesting article entitled "Cultural Globalization Is Not Americanization". The writer, British economist Philippe Legrain, makes a good case for the positive aspects of globalization -- an issue that I believe goes straight to the heart of travel.
"Globalization not only increases individual freedom," Legrain argues, "but it also revitalizes cultures and cultural artifacts through foreign influences, technologies, and markets. Thriving cultures are not set in stone. They are forever changing from within and without. Each generation challenges the previous one; science and technology alter the way we see ourselves and the world; fashions come and go; experience and events influence our beliefs; outsiders affect us for good and ill."
As travelers, we might occasionally question the benefit of such cross-cultural changes, especially in isolated areas. But of course travel itself is a symptom of globalization -- which is ironic, since so many travelers are politically opposed to it. Legrain takes a swipe at anti-globalization vogue in his essay:
"It is odd, to put it mildly, that many on the left support multiculturalism in the West but advocate cultural purity in the developing world -- an attitude they would be quick to tar as fascist if...
...proposed for the United States or Britain. [Certain anti-globalization activists] appear to want people outside the industrialized West preserved in unchanging but supposedly pure poverty. Yet the Westerners who want this supposed paradise preserved in aspic rarely feel like settling there. Nor do most people in developing countries want to lead an "authentic" unspoiled life of isolated poverty.

2003-05-14 14:28
Hey, Rolf. Enjoyed you on your tour in Seattle. Don't for a minute imagine that those who oppose the domination and concentration of wealth and resources by a shrinking quantity of global corporations (through the World Trade Organization at the expense of local freedom and rights) are against world trade or oppose global sharing of culture and commerce. Rather, just the opposite. To allow large global corporations to dominate local economies, and join in making rules that locals have no say in (WTO), is a sure way to have everywhere be boring and authoritarian. Monsanto Chemical company forcing the farmers of India to exclusively use their "trademarked" seeds, the World Bank forcing local populations to privatize their water supplies, or allow Western corporations grab the profits from their oil, is far from a rich interaction of cultures and economies.
2003-05-14 20:15
I agree that multinational corporations need to be monitored and held accountable -- I just cringe when so many politically minded travelers presume they know what's best for people of other cultures. It's easy for us as travelers to romanticize the lives of people in pre-globalized communities when we have the option of flying home the next week.